Using web analytics to improve the user experience and increase revenue
Kazani is a family-owned business founded on a recipe passed down from generation to generation; changing and evolving into a modern hair and body care solution. After moving their store online, Kazani sought to revamp their website to bring new users to explore and purchase their products while retaining existing customers. Our team conducted a study using web analytics to understand how users arrive and explore their site. From this research, we identified several opportunities to improve their searchability, user experience, and conversion rate through data-driven approaches.
The challenge
Since moving to an e-commerce platform, Kazani has been looking for ways to entice users to purchase or subscribe to their products. They also want to increase their blog viewership and newsletter subscriptions. Based on their business goals, our team set out to understand how users arrive and how they interact with the website by focusing on:
What users search for
How easily searchable Kazani’s website is compared to competitors
What users do once they arrive on Kazani’s website
Key Questions
How does the website encourage customers to visit, explore, and order/subscribe to their products?
How does the website encourage customers to read new blogs?
How can the website encourage users to subscribe to their newsletter?
The Team
Jessica Drozd
Preet Gangrade
Danielle Kingberg
My Role(s)
Web Analyst - I analyzed users’ behavior from the moment they arrived on Kazani’s website; looking at how long users spent on the site as well as on their pages, how far users scrolled, where they clicked, and which pages they frequented most and least respectively. I used this data to surface key findings, and craft recommendations.
Reporting - I assisted in building the presentation to piece together a compelling story that clearly informed Kazani on how to improve their website’s user experience.
Our methods and tools
Web Analytics
The collection, analysis, and reporting of web data to understand how users are interacting with the website. This will help us assess how to improve the overall user experience of the website.
SEO Keywords
Words used by people on search engines to find information or products. This helps us determine how to optimize a website’s searchability by understanding what people are searching for. Keywords should be included in the website’s URL, page title, headings, and content copy.
Tools
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To analyze the website’s performance, traffic, and visitor behavior.
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To analyze how far users scroll down on the page and where they clicked to take action.
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To analyze the performance of key word used on a website by how often the term searched, the organic clickthrough rate, and how difficult it is to rank higher than competitors in the search results page.
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A keyword tool to see what people are searching for most.
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Another SEO keyword search tool
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To build a monthly dashboard view, to monitor and measure success.
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A powerful tool for presentation and report building.
Metrics Used
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Avg pages per session
Avg time on page
Avg page load time
Bounce rate
Conversion rate
Revenue
Sessions
Unique pageviews
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Clicks
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Monthly Volume
Difficulty
Organic Clickthrough Rate (CTR)
Priority
Data Timeframe
January 1, 2020 to November 30, 2021
Tooling Limitations
Google Analytics
Incomplete view of users: Not all users could be tracked due to JavaScript disabled browsers (e.g. duckduckgo), Google secure search, and blocked cookies.
Fragmented user flows of duplicate pages: Because pages were re-titled, it created segmented behavior flows that had to be manually combined such as the About/About us and Shop page (hair care collections/all).
Missing data on events and goals: Certain events or tooling was not set up. For example, Google Adwords was not set up and therefore we could not determine what users queried through organic search to find Kazani’s website. Additionally, Kazani has not tagged their traffic from email as campaigns so direct traffic metrics were skewed.
Goal creation: Due to the automatic integration of conversion metrics, there's a limit of 20 goals per view whether using the free version or GA360.
Hotjar
Data was too new or too old: There were two Hotjar heatmaps available to analyze. One from March 10, 2021, which was not tracking new activity. The other from November 14, 2021, which captured three weeks of data to analyze. Using nine month old data could be misleading or irrelevant based on significant changes made to the page since then. We made manual comparisons between the heatmaps, scroll maps, and current pages to ensure that recommendations would be relevant to the latest layout.
Incomplete view of website pages: With only a heatmap for their Homepage and Shop page, we could not determine what users were looking or clicking on most from the actual product pages or their news space from Hotjar. We were able to fill some of this data gap with Google Analytics.
Initial findings
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Most users are new
New users make up 90% of Kazani’s total traffic.
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Direct links outperform
Most users arrive through the direct link (49%) rather than organic search (34.1%).
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Users start on 1 of 3 pages
The majority arrived on the homepage (~60%) or two blogs (~15%).
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Users are exploring
62% of users explore more than one page of the website.
Why don’t users explore more pages from blogs?
According to Google Analytics ~7000 new users arrived on Kazani’s website. Around 65% accessed the site from their desktop device rather than mobile. To understand what users saw when they first entered the site, I analyzed their top landing pages based on unique visits, average duration on page, and likelihood to explore another page.
Three pages account for ~75% of all user traffic (see figure 1):
58% — Homepage
13% — Ancient Roman Hairstyles blog (2019)
3% — Hairstyles and Hair Tools in the Ancient Roman Period blog (2017)
The homepage encouraged the most exploration to other pages with a 50% bounce rate (see figure 1). Users mostly go to explore the Product Collection or About page (see figure 2).
The blogs enticed less exploration with higher bounce rates ranging from 89-93% (see figure 1). When users arrive on either of these blogs and they likely leave without further exploration (see figure 2). At the same time, these two blog posts have more total unique pageviews combined than the Shop page.
I wondered what was causing the high bounce rates and explored these blogs. Each blog has:
~30 to 45 second estimated reading length
A large comments section which had at most five comments on average — 3/5 were spam (see figure 3)
A related blogs section that I missed at first glance because its section title is missing (see figure 4)
No guided action for where users should go next
Data setbacks: The ‘Submit’ button is not tagged in Google Analytics for the newsletter signups on the pop-up or section at the footer of their page, so I couldn’t determine if users are subscribing to the newsletter.
How Kazani can encourage more page exploration and newsletter subscriptions.
Highlight a product with a hyperlink to the product page within each blog will encourage users to explore the products from these highly visited blog pages.
Label the related blogs section will make it easier for users to identify more blogs to explore
Indicate the value and expectation of the newsletter within each blog, rather than asking for comments, could also entice users to sign up.
Providing these components blogs creates a more guided experience by giving users a clear action to take next. These actions will help Kazani achieve three of their goals:
Entice users to learn more about their products to hopefully purchase
Entice users to explore their blogs
Entice more newsletter sign ups
Why don’t users explore blogs from the homepage?
By analyzing the homepage heatmap (see figure 5) we found that users are not clicking on the calls to action within the hero image. The majority are scrolling past the hero images or click:
Kazani's Logo: 18 clicks
Read more (in Our Story section of homepage): 18 clicks to learn more about Kazani
Arrow icon (below hero image): 14 clicks
Note: This heatmap page is almost nine months old so some of this data may be skewed.
After further exploration of the home page, I found that the “Our Story” section beneath the hero was replaced with a “Featured Products” section (see figure 6).
By moving product content beneath the hero image, it could have caused more users to navigate to the Shop page.
The blogs are promoted further down on the homepage.
After users arrive on the home page the next most visited pages were the Our Story page and Shop page until October 2021, when the change in content structure likely occurred (see figure 7).
How Kazani can drive more traffic to the product pages and more recent blogs from the homepage.
Make calls to action more prominent in the hero images on the homepage. This will allow users can more easily notice the buttons. We also recommend using this space to promote recent blogs as a call to action to entice users to explore the latest content. These actions will help Kazani achieve two of their goals:
Entice users to learn more about their products to hopefully purchase
Entice users to explore their blogs
Why doesn’t Kazani have a strong searchability?
Our team conducted an SEO audit of the homepages for Kazani, Loving Culture, and Brigeo Hair focusing on four main categories:
On-page SEO
Technical SEO
Keyword searches
Off-page SEO
Once we determined Kazani’s homepage failed the Keywords portion (see figure 9), we used several SEO keyword search tools to understand which search terms could optimize the page’s searchability.
We looked for terms related to their products and competition (see figure 10). After identifying the most relevant ones for Kazani's products, we checked each term’s search results in Google Search to gauge effectiveness.
Through this search process, we also found that Kasani’s store showed up first in suggested search terms, but there were also more unrelated terms compared to suggestions for other competitors like Brigeo (see figure 11 and 12).
How Kazani can improve their searchability
Incorporate the following trending and competitor key search terms into Kazani’s page content, title and URL where applicable:
Intensive hair and scalp serum
Mediterranean scalp serum
Overnight multi-use serum for scalp and hair
Slow-crafted hair serum
Cold-pressed hair serum infused with flowers and herbs
Trademarking some of the key products will also help veer away from unrelated search results (see figure 13). Together, this will improve the onsite SEO, along with the domain authority of Kazani, which result in a higher search ranking.
Conclusion
The client was thrilled with our insights and recommendations. If more time allowed, our next step would have been to conduct A/B tests on their call to action buttons: Show Now, Learn More, Add to Cart. This would allow Kazani to see how these buttons are performing and adjust their strategy to incorporate buttons that will generate the most conversions.
Once our final meeting concluded, we found out that our presentation and report so valuable that she submitted another proposal to continue working with consultants at Pratt’s Center for Digital Experiences in the future.
Recent updates to Kazani’s website
Kazani updated their hero image to make it easier for the user quickly understand the value proposition of the site and take action.
Kazani also updated their blog format to make it easier to users to orient themselves by understanding where to find related blog posts.
Since updating the SEO terms on their site/urls, it also improved their search-ability for their products as the 4th search result in googling the name.
They began highlighting products with a hyperlink to the product page within each blog will encourage users to explore the products.
References
Beasley, M. (2013) Practical Web Analytics for User Experience : How Analytics Can Help You Understand Your Users. Morgan Kaufmann. (Chapter 8: Segmentation, Chapter 12: Measuring content)
Clifton, B. (2010) Advanced Web Metrics with Google Analytics, Wiley, Hoboken (Chapter 8: Best practices configuration guide)
Cutroni, J. (2010) Google Analytics. OReilly Media. (Chapters 1,2,3)
SEO audit v2.xlsx. (n.d.). Google Docs. Retrieved December 16, 2021, from https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ZddXJVMLTHyWgMRDNDMiCO_rBB3Z2N97/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=100262847265060190407&rtpof=true&sd=true